Ogólne

Płaj 5 – Summary

Andrzej Wielocha

A popular scientific session „Jews in the Carpathians” was organized by the Carpathian Society, Society of Lesko’s Friends and the Bieszczadian Community Centre under the sponsorship of the Bureau for National Minorities of Polish Ministry of Culture. It took place on May 17-19,1991 in the Bieszczadian Community Centre in Lesko.
The initiativeto organize such a session originated in the Carpathian Society and wasbased on one of the main Society’s tasks — breaking old nationalistic prejudices through reliable researches and presentation of culturalcontribution of various nationalities and ethnic groups to the overallimage of the Carpathians. We believe that it might become a starting point for more extensive activities aiming at saving the remnants,scarce today, of the many centuries of the presence of Jews in the Carpathians. We hope that it can encourage greater interest in the Jewish culture in the Carpathians.
The presence of Jews in theCarpathians, which ended with the Holocaust tragedy, cannot be erased because of the irremovable impact left by it, but it could be forgottenif we lose the ability to see and understand it. Whether one likes itor not, over long centuries Jews became a part of Carpathians, participating in formation of its history and culture. On the otherhand, Carpathians also had their part in Jewish history. So it is important to maintain carefully all that which has been preserved andserves as evidence of this presence: to gather information, to save the monuments. This is our main task for today. It is a huge task, so wehave to encourage as many people as possible to join it.
We hopethat this session helped — even in a small degree — in saving that partof the Carpathian culture which was a contribution of the Jewish community living there. We hope also that it might encourage others tosearch for, and research on, all those remnants, both materiał and nonmaterial, which still can be found, sometimes in the least expectedplaces — in language, music, ornamentation and customs of the contemporary inhabitants of Carpathians.
The session was addressed to all friends of Carpathians, especially to tourist guides. More than70 persons from various parts of Poland and a few from abroad (Germany,Netherlands, Ukraine and USA) and many inhabitants of Lesko took partin it. Czytaj dalej

Płaj 31 – Abstracts

Tomasz Borucki
The Materials from the Expedition to the springs of Cheremosch River
An account of the author’s expedition to the region, accompanied with the detailed analysis of the works of history and science, dedicated to the one of the less accessible part of the Carpathians, nearby the former border of Poland, Moldova and Hungary.

Mieczysław Woźnowski
Down the Cheremosch River to Zhabie
An account of the rafting down the Black Cheremosch in the Thirties (20th cent). Reprinted from “Orli lot” (Eagle’s Flight) magazine. Czytaj dalej

Płaj 25 – Abstracts

ADISCOVERING OF THE HUCUŁ REGION (introduction)
Andrzej Wielocha: A MAP OF THE HUTZUL REGION
The critical review of the attempts to define the borders of the Hutzul Region from 19th cent. until present day.

Wiktoria Blacharska: THE OUTPUT OF THE POLISH ETNOGRAPHERS IN THE HUTZUL REGION
A review of the most important Polish studies of the Hutzul folk culture from the beginnings of the 19th cent. until recent times.

Roman Czmełyk: THE ETNOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION OF THE HUTZUL REGION AFTER THE WORLD WAR II A review   of the contemporary studies on the Hutzul subjects by the Ukrainian authors. Translated from Ukrainian. Czytaj dalej

Płaj 24 – Abstracts

Stanisław Figiel: ON THE SOUTH-WESTERN EDGE OF THE CARPATHIANS
A report of the Carpathian Society’s excursion to Banat, Oltenia and western Muntenia regions of Romania.

Piotr Skrzypiec, Maciej Żemojtel: PINK-AND-YELLOW MOUNTAINS. MUNTII GODEANU — THE MATERIALS FOR MONOGRAPHYAn extensive geographical ant tourist description of the one of the less-known mountain ranges of the Southern Carpathians.

Natalia Figiel: AN IMPORTANCE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH FOR THE ENDURING OF THE POLISH ETHNIC TRADITIONS IN THE ROMANIAN PART OF BUCOVINA
A brief history of the deyelopment of the Roman Catholic Church parochies in the Bucovina yillages, inhabited by Poles. Czytaj dalej

Płaj 22 – Abstracts

Tadeusz M. Trajdos, Andrzej Wielocha: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE TOURIST DESCRIPTION OF MARAMURES REGION INSIDE UKRAINIAN BORDERS
An extensive historical and tourist description of the Ukrainian part of the Maramures region in the Eastern Carpathians, based on the materiał collected during the Carpathian Society expedition in 2000.

Jerzy Macek: MILITARY CEMETERIES OF WORLD WAR I IN CZARNOHORA
The results of Author’s own investigations of forgotten cemeteries in the Czarnohora Ridge in the Eastern Carpathians.

Roman Frodyma: IN THOSE MAY DAYS
The Gorlice battle (1915) presented on the basis of the memoires of the participants and of contemporary publications. Czytaj dalej

Płaj 10 – Abstracts

Tadeusz Andrzej Olszanski, EPIFAN DROWNIAK (NIKIFOR MATEJKO)
A brief biography of the outstanding Lemko painter born in Krynica. 

Tadeusz Andrzej Olszanski, ABOUT NIKIFOR
An essay on the life and painting of Epifan (Nikifor) Drowniak, concentrated mostly on the controversional problems of his biography, as well as of reception of his work.

Stepan Kuzmyn, THE BOIKO BRIGADE (“LUTOWISKA” GROUP)
The memoires of Ukrainian military activist, concentrated on the formation and ac­tivities of the Ukrainian army during the Polish-Ukrainian war 1918/19 in Bieszczady region. Translated from Ukrainian. Czytaj dalej